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ADHD in Adults – Treatment Options ADHD is a well-known disorder of the nervous system that affects 44 percent of the population. It is accompanied by high rates of comorbidity, such as anxiety, depression, and substance abuse, as well as significant emotional, social and occupational impairments. Psychotherapy and medication are both effective treatments for adults with ADHD. The most frequently prescribed drugs are stimulants, such as methylphenidate and amphetamine. Medicines Many people with ADHD have significant improvements in their symptoms and performance due to medications. Due to the many different ways that people respond to medication, it is important for individuals with ADHD to determine a mix that is effective. Stimulants, such as amphetamines and methylphenidate are the most commonly prescribed drugs for adults suffering from ADHD. They are available in immediate-release (short-acting) tablet or liquid forms and can be taken as frequently as every three to four hours. Adults can augment an immediate-release medicine with an extended-release, long-acting medicine every week to decrease the requirement to take it regularly throughout the day. Desipramine and other antidepressants have also been found to be effective in treatment of adults with ADHD. This class of drugs can be employed together with stimulants or alone to enhance their effects. However, they can increase the risk of serious cardiovascular side effects, such as a rapid heartbeat, EKG changes, and orthostatic hypotension. Adults suffering from ADHD can also be treated using alprazolam and clonidine, which are both Alpha-2 antagonists of the adrenergic system. These drugs were initially developed to treat hypertension. They are calming and can improve focus, and decrease hyperactivity and impulseivity in some adults. However, these medications could cause a drop in blood pressure if they are abruptly stopped or reduced in dosage. Psychotherapy can also be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. Individual therapy helps them deal with feelings of shame, embarrassment, and resentment against coworkers, supervisors, teachers, and family members that might nitpick or criticize them. In addition counseling for marriage and families can help couples with ADHD understand each other's problems and improve communication. Behavioral Therapy Psychosocial therapy for adults suffering from ADHD is designed to improve daily functioning by teaching strategies and skills. Psychotherapy can also help people who suffer from ADHD overcome low self-esteem and feelings of failure that is often associated with this condition. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is also referred to as cognitive behavioral therapy, helps people change their negative thoughts and emotions that cause problems in their lives. It teaches them new ways to think, feel and act. This short-term and goal-oriented psychotherapy has been proven effective in treating various conditions, including depression and anxiety. It can be used on its own or in combination with other treatments. CBT can include group therapy. This is particularly beneficial for adults with ADHD as it allows them to connect with others who have similar struggles and learn how they manage their ADHD symptoms. adhd treatment in adults can be provided in person or via the phone. One study compared the effects of CBT against conventional therapy for adults suffering from ADHD and discovered that both treatments resulted in improvement in self-report measures of functioning, symptoms, and quality of life. adhd treatment for adults have compared CBT with other psychosocial treatments for adults with ADHD and all have shown significant reductions in self-reported ADHD symptoms with medium to large effect size. These improvements were associated with a variety of modalities such as cognitive and interpersonal behavioral therapy, social skills training, problem-solving exercises, and mindfulness meditation. It is essential to assess the efficacy between different treatments for adult ADHD with caution. It is likely that differences in the results of treatment are due to a range of factors, including the treatment features and the methods used. A few studies have looked into the effectiveness of neurofeedback, a method that involves wearing an electrode-lined cap when performing cognitive tasks to identify areas in the brain where there is too much or too little activity. Then, instructing the person to manage these patterns. Counseling Many people who suffer from ADHD also have anxiety or mood disorders that require treatment. Counseling can help with these issues that could be contributing to ADHD symptoms. Certain psychotherapy methods include the use of interpersonal therapy to improve the capacity of individuals to establish meaningful relationships and to resolve conflicts. Cognitive behavioral therapy is designed to help people manage impulsive, self-destructive, and negative behavior that can create difficulties at school or at work. In certain cases psychotherapy is sometimes used in conjunction with medication for adults who are seeking treatment for adhd. People with comorbid conditions like bipolar disorder and substance abuse should be evaluated with care to ensure that they do not have symptoms that are not improved by the medication used to treat ADHD. Certain medical conditions, like thyroid disorders, lead poisoning, and a history of seizures, must be treated more aggressively. Intensive outpatient programs might be recommended if the person's ADHD is so severe that it interferes with their daily functioning and quality of life. These programs offer more thorough and structured treatment than traditional outpatient therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), which is a form of cognitive therapy, assists adults with ADHD to improve their ability to manage time, impulse control, planning and executive function. It helps them recognize and express their feelings. It utilizes worksheets and activities to make the learning more engaging. adhd treatment adults in mindfulness meditation can enhance CBT and improves the ability of a person's ability to concentrate and regulate emotions. It also improves a person's ability to tolerate anxiety and stress. It helps them deal with sadness, anger, and other difficult feelings that may be contributing towards their ADHD. Occupational Therapy Adults suffering from ADHD have issues functioning at work and at home. These symptoms can also affect relationships and can lead to financial difficulties. Therapy that addresses these issues can help you boost your self-esteem, solve the root causes of your issues and establish healthy coping mechanisms. Cognitive-behavioral therapy can be a beneficial treatment for adults with ADHD because it helps you modify your negative beliefs and behaviors. Particularly, it focuses on teaching you to use time management strategies and overcome thinking distortions that contribute to negative moods and perceptions of a limited range of choices. Many people with ADHD have depression or anxiety disorders as comorbid conditions. These psychiatric disorders can diminish or exacerbate the effectiveness of certain medications used to treat ADHD. Therefore it is recommended you treat the most severe comorbidity first and then monitor the response to treatment prior to attempting treatment for the other condition. Occupational therapy can help you learn how to manage your life and work, set up regular routines, manage your money and time and develop a positive self-image. It can also help you learn techniques for relaxation that can reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity. Additionally, yoga and other exercise can aid in improving your focus by stabilizing your body in different postures. Marriage and family counseling can address the problems that adults suffering from ADHD frequently cause their children, spouses, and others. They often complain about being unstable, unorganized, forgetful and prone to making impulsive decisions. You can build stronger relationships by educating your spouses and family members about ADHD. Furthermore it can aid you and your loved ones understand that these problems are related to the patient's ADHD instead of a lack of caring or refusing to cooperate. Clinical Trials Adult ADHD is an neurobiological disorder that is very prevalent. It is accompanied by high rates of comorbidity, including anxiety, depression and addiction disorders. Treatment options include psychosocial and medication interventions. There are a range of medication options for adults suffering from ADHD. Certain of these medications have been evaluated in studies. These studies have highlighted the strengths and drawbacks of the drugs. Adults suffering from ADHD may experience the same symptoms that children do, but it can be difficult to determine because childhood symptoms might not last into adulthood. Adults with ADHD might not have a family history of the disorder, or might not remember the symptoms. It is essential to take an extensive medical history to determine whether the symptoms are due to an illness, like thyroid issues or sleep apnea, and vision problems. Adults suffering from ADHD are treated with stimulants or non-stimulants. Stimulants have the highest response rates for adults with ADHD. Their rates of responsiveness range between 70 and 80percent. Amphetamine and methylphenidate are the most frequently prescribed stimulants. Methylphenidate can also be found as a transdermal solution, which allows for a continuous drug delivery throughout the day. Adults with ADHD are able to take nonstimulant medication that are based on norepinephrine, or dopamine. Desipramine, the most researched tricyclic, has shown to be effective in adult ADHD patients. It is a low dose medication that should be increased every seven days by 50mg until the desired effect is noticed. Bupropion XL is another antidepressant which has been proven to be effective in adults with ADHD. It is a dopamine-agonist that is effective in blocking the reuptake of norepinephrine at the presynaptic transportationer, increasing its availability in brain. The drug has been proven to improve mood and reduce hyperactivity in adults. However, it isn't as effective as stimulants when it comes to improving cognitive performance or concentration.